Sunday, November 29, 2015

Transfer of Electrons: Redox Lesson

Tuesday in class we were taught a lesson over redox reactions and the different types there are. Redox reactions consist of electrons being transferred from the metal to the nonmetal. If a species loses electrons, it is said to be oxidized, and this is considered the reducing agent. If a species gains electrons, it is said to be reduced, and this is considered the oxidizing agent. An easy way to remember this is from the acronym OIL RIG. It stands for: Oxidation is loss; reduction is gain. Here's a visual for it:
http://www.ict4us.com/r.kuijt/images/en_oxidation_reduction.jpg
The first type of redox reaction we learned of was redox single-replacement reactions. In this reaction, the metals have changed places, the reaction is based on reactivity, and the driving force is the transfer of electrons. For this type of reaction, it it good t remember that "like attacks like". In this way, metal attacks a metal, while a nonmetal attacks a nonmetal.
The second type we learned of was synthesis. These reactions happens when two or more reactants come together and form one product. So A+B creates AB. Decomposition is the exact opposite of this, so there is one reactant breaking down to two or more products. This would then be AB creates A+B. 
Here are some examples of synthesis reactions:
http://www.biochemhelp.com/images/synthesis-reactions.jpg
The final type we talked about was combustion reactions. In this type of reaction, when a hydrocarbon reacts with water, the products are always water and carbon dioxide. Here is an example:

4 comments:

  1. This is a really great post, Holly. You included a lot of information that really helped sum things up as well as great sources for further information. This helped me piece it all together, thanks girl :))

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  2. Thank You Holly, the day that we covered these notes in class I was sick so I wasn't really paying great attention to detail. I like the use of the OIL RIG because it help me remember the the reduction actually gains. It is called reduction because the overall charge of the compound reduces. The examples you put on your blog also made me comprehend the subject a little more, Thank you.

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  3. Thanks Holly, this post cleared up a lot of confusion I had on redox reactions! The pictures and videos you included were extremely helpful!

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  4. Holly, thanks for this post and all of the great information! The pictures of examples that you included were awesome visual aids while I was trying to figure out what each reaction was like. The videos that you posted links to were also very helpful, especially when reviewing for the test :)

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